Stretching over 1,800 kilometers from north to south, Vietnam is a long and diverse country where finding the best way to get around is essential for any traveler. Whether by plane, train, bus, sleeper bus, car, or motorbike, each mode of transport offers a unique and practical experience to suit different needs and budgets. Here’s a comprehensive transportation guide with my best travel tips to get around Vietnam.

Public transport in Vietnam

For long distances, planes, sleeper buses and trains are popular choices. Sleeper buses, which operate both day and night, provide affordable and comfortable reclining seats, making them ideal for routes like Hanoi to Sapa or Ho Chi Minh City to Da Nang. Trains, especially the “Reunification Express,” offer scenic journeys along the coast, with different classes of seating and sleeping arrangements. Planes will be faster but more expensive.

For shorter distances, local buses, minibuses, and ride-hailing services like Grab are widely available in cities and towns. These options are inexpensive and convenient for navigating urban areas or reaching nearby attractions. Whether traveling across the country or within a city, Vietnam’s public transport system offers practical solutions for every traveler.

In most cases booking your ticket with the 12Go app will be the easiest and cheapest option.

Getting Around Vietnam by Plane

With more than a dozen international and domestic airports, flying is the fastest way to cover long distances in Vietnam. Airlines such as Vietnam Airlines, VietJet Air, and Bamboo Airways offer frequent flights connecting major cities and tourist hotspots. Flying is ideal for those with limited time who want to maximize their trip. For example, I flew from Ho Chi Minh City to Da Nang and then from Da Nang to Hanoi with Vietnam Airlines—both flights were smooth and hassle-free.

Pros: Speed, comfort, and efficiency for long distances.
Cons: Higher cost compared to other modes of transport and requires advance planning.

Exploring Vietnam by train

Vietnam’s railway network, though not as developed as in some countries, offers a scenic way to travel, especially along the coast between Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. The main line, known as the “Reunification Express,” provides a range of seating options, from hard seats to soft sleepers. While I didn’t personally take the train, I enjoyed watching it pass by while sipping coffee on Hanoi’s famous Train Street.

• Pros: Safety, moderate comfort, and picturesque views.
• Cons: Slower than flying and schedules can sometimes be inconvenient.

Travelling across Vietnam by Bus or Sleeper Bus

Buses are the most affordable and flexible way to travel around Vietnam. The country has an extensive bus network, ranging from local services to long-distance routes, including sleeper buses. Sleeper buses are a comfortable option for overnight trips and even daytime travel. For instance, I took a sleeper bus from Hanoi to Sapa and found it surprisingly comfortable. For shorter trips, like Hanoi to Halong Bay, I used a mini-bus with regular seats, which was also very pleasant. I booked my bus tickets using the 12Go app, which is user-friendly and reliable.

Pros: Cost-effective, wide coverage, and flexible schedules.
Cons: Variable comfort levels, occasional delays, and sometimes reckless driving.

Renting a car with a driver in Vietnam

Renting a car with a driver is a convenient option, especially for families or groups. It offers flexibility to customize your itinerary and make stops along the way. Self-driving, however, is less common due to heavy traffic and unfamiliar road rules.

Pros: Comfort, flexibility, and the freedom to explore at your own pace.
Cons: Higher cost and requires some planning.

Renting motorbikes in Vietnam as a tourist

Motorbikes and scooters are the most popular modes of transport in Vietnam, providing unmatched freedom to explore both cities and the countryside. Renting a motorbike is affordable and widely available, but it’s important to have some experience, as traffic can be chaotic. For instance, I rented a scooter in Da Nang to explore Hue and Hoi An. The roads were in excellent condition, and the ride was surprisingly easy.

Pros: Total freedom, low cost, and an immersive experience.
Cons: Safety risks and requires prior riding experience in busy traffic conditions.

Getting Around Vietnam by Boat

Boats offer a unique perspective, especially in iconic regions like Halong Bay and the Mekong Delta. While slower than other modes of transport, they provide a relaxing and scenic way to appreciate Vietnam’s natural beauty.

General Tips for Travelling across Vietnam

• Travel Insurance: Ensure you have travel insurance that covers accidents and medical expenses, especially if you’re riding a motorbike.
• Safety: Road safety can be a concern in Vietnam, so always stay cautious and follow local traffic rules.
• Planning Ahead: For flights and trains, booking in advance is recommended to secure your seat and get better prices.

Getting around Vietnam is an integral part of the travel experience, offering a mix of challenges and unforgettable moments. By choosing the right mode of transport for your needs and budget, you’ll be able to enjoy the adventure and charm of this incredible country fully.

Discover Vietnam in 7, 14, or 21 Days

Visiting Vietnam means immersing yourself in a mosaic of cultures, landscapes, and flavors. Whether you have one week, two weeks, or three weeks, each itinerary can be tailored to offer you an unforgettable experience. Depending on the length of your stay, here are some suggested itineraries to help you discover the richness of Vietnam.

1-Week Vietnam Itinerary

With just one week, it’s best to focus on a specific region of Vietnam to avoid spending too much time traveling. For example, explore the north around Hanoi, the central region near Da Nang, or the south near Ho Chi Minh City. If you’re keen to visit two regions quickly, here’s a suggested itinerary:

Days 1-3: Hanoi and Halong Bay

• Hanoi: Spend two days exploring the capital. Visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, the Old Quarter, and Hoan Kiem Lake.
• Halong Bay: Book an overnight cruise to experience this UNESCO World Heritage natural wonder.

Days 4-7: Hue and Hoi An

• Take a flight or train to Hue, the former imperial capital. Spend a day exploring the Imperial City and the tombs of the emperors.
• Continue to Hoi An, a charming ancient town known for its historic architecture, magical night atmosphere, and delicious cuisine.

2-Week Vietnam Itinerary

With two weeks, you can explore the north, center, and south of the country, immersing yourself in Vietnam’s diverse landscapes and cultures.

Days 1-4: Hanoi and Halong Bay
(Refer to the 1-week itinerary for details.)

Days 5-9: Hue and Hoi An
(Refer to the 1-week itinerary for details.)

Days 10-14: Ho Chi Minh City and the Mekong Delta

• Explore Ho Chi Minh City’s historical landmarks, including the War Remnants Museum and the Central Post Office.
• Take a one- or two-day trip to the Mekong Delta, where you can visit floating markets and experience rural life.

3-Week Vietnam Itinerary

A three-week trip allows for a deeper exploration of Vietnam from north to south, including some less-visited destinations.

Days 1-5: Hanoi, Halong Bay, and Sa Pa

• After visiting Hanoi and Halong Bay, head to Sa Pa for two days. Enjoy hiking through terraced rice fields and meeting local ethnic communities.

Days 6-10: Hue, Hoi An, and Da Nang

• In addition to Hue and Hoi An, spend a day in Da Nang to explore Marble Mountain and relax on the beaches.

Days 11-15: Nha Trang and Dalat

• Visit the coastal city of Nha Trang for its beaches and diving spots. Then head to Dalat in the mountains, known for its cool climate, coffee plantations, and stunning landscapes.

Days 16-21: Ho Chi Minh City, Mekong Delta, and Phu Quoc Island

• Discover Ho Chi Minh City and the Mekong Delta. End your trip with a relaxing stay on Phu Quoc Island, known for its pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters.

No matter how much time you have in Vietnam, these itineraries ensure a balance of culture, history, nature, and relaxation. Customize them to suit your pace and interests for the ultimate Vietnamese adventure.